Catamarca is a region of dry plains with scenic rock structures, mountains and valleys. Its many mountains cut off the region from the rest of modern Argentina until the advent of modern transportation at the end of the 19th century. Learn about the area’s culture and traditions with a trip to its capital city, Catamarca.
Arrive in the capital and note its charming colonial architecture. The city is a major destination for pilgrims visiting the Church of the Virgin of the Valley. Marvel at the portrayal of the assumption of the Virgin Mary into heaven. See other images telling her story in this fascinating church, which is recognizable by its red façade and tall towers.
While on this spiritual path, visit the nearby San Francisco Church, with a similar red hue. Then head north to relax in the large Adán Quiroga Park. Here, many intriguing structures pay homage to the city’s indigenous culture amid colorful trees and bushes.
For something completely different, drive for miles through arid valleys and hills to reach the small town of Belén. Admire stunning views of the mountainous terrain and investigate the Shinkal de Quimivil west of the town to learn about a rare Inca archaeological site in Argentina.
The name Catamarca comes from either of two possible indigenous language origins. It means “Slope Fortress” in Quechua or “Small Town” in Aymara. Be aware of the intense and changeable climate, with tropical humid conditions in the east and completely dry weather in the west. Temperatures vary greatly depending on elevation, but the area is generally extremely hot in summer.
The province is located along the Chilean border in northwest Argentina. Fly from Buenos Aires to Coronel Felipe Varela Airport, which is 12 miles (19 kilometers) south of the city of Catamarca. The journey between the two cities is 700 miles (1,126 kilometers).
Delve into Argentina’s indigenous past in the red valleys of the dry province of Catamarca and learn about its colonial influences in its capital city.