See all properties

Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach

5.0 star property
Luxury hotel on the beach, with 2 outdoor swimming pools
your current months are December, 2024 and January, 2025.
December 2024
January 2025

Photo gallery for Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach

Indoor pool, 2 outdoor pools, pool cabanas (surcharge), pool umbrellas
Daily buffet breakfast (AED 215 per person)
Suite, 1 King Bed (Imperial)
Exterior
Suite, 1 King Bed (Imperial) | View from room

Reviews

9.4 out of 10

Exceptional

Popular amenities

  • Pool
  • Hot tub
    Hot tub
  • On private beach
    On private beach
  • Bar
    Bar
  • Room service
    Room service
  • Breakfast available
    Breakfast available
The price is AU$2,240
includes taxes & fees
15 Dec - 16 Dec

Room options

Available filters for rooms
Showing 11 of 11 rooms

View all photos for Premium Room, 1 King Bed (Dubai Skyline)

Premium Room, 1 King Bed (Dubai Skyline)

Premium Room, 1 King Bed (Dubai Skyline)

Highlights

Furnished balcony
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
LCD TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
Pillow menu
  • 70 sq m
  • City view
  • Sleeps 4
  • 1 King Bed

View all photos for Premier Room, 1 King Bed, Sea View

Premier Room, 1 King Bed, Sea View

Premier Room, 1 King Bed, Sea View

Highlights

Furnished balcony
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
LCD TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
Pillow menu
  • 70 sq m
  • Sea view
  • Sleeps 4
  • 1 King Bed

View all photos for Suite, 1 King Bed (Jumeirah Skyline)

Suite, 1 King Bed (Jumeirah Skyline)

Suite, 1 King Bed (Jumeirah Skyline)

Highlights

Furnished balcony
Separate dining area
Separate sitting area
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
LCD TV
  • 137 sq m
  • City view
  • Sleeps 4
  • 1 King Bed

View all photos for Four Seasons, Suite, 1 King Bed, Sea View

Egyptian cotton sheets, premium bedding, down duvets, pillow-top beds

Four Seasons, Suite, 1 King Bed, Sea View

Highlights

Furnished balcony
Separate dining area
Separate sitting area
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
LCD TV
  • 106 sq m
  • Sea view
  • Sleeps 4
  • 1 King Bed

View all photos for Deluxe Room, 1 King Bed, City View

Deluxe Room, 1 King Bed, City View

Deluxe Room, 1 King Bed, City View

Highlights

Furnished balcony
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
LCD TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
Pillow menu
  • 69 sq m
  • City view
  • Sleeps 4
  • 1 King Bed

View all photos for Deluxe Room, 2 Queen Beds, City View

Deluxe Room, 2 Queen Beds, City View

Deluxe Room, 2 Queen Beds, City View

Highlights

Furnished balcony
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
LCD TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
Pillow menu
  • 70 sq m
  • City view
  • Sleeps 4
  • 2 Queen Beds

View all photos for Suite, 1 King Bed (Imperial)

Suite, 1 King Bed (Imperial)

Suite, 1 King Bed (Imperial)

Highlights

Furnished balcony
Separate dining area
Separate sitting area
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
LCD TV
  • 210 sq m
  • Sea view
  • Sleeps 4
  • 1 King Bed

View all photos for Suite, 1 King Bed, Sea View (Jumeirah)

Egyptian cotton sheets, premium bedding, down duvets, pillow-top beds

Suite, 1 King Bed, Sea View (Jumeirah)

Highlights

Furnished balcony
Separate dining area
Separate sitting area
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
LCD TV
  • 137 sq m
  • Sea view
  • Sleeps 4
  • 1 King Bed

View all photos for Deluxe Room, 1 King Bed, Sea View

Egyptian cotton sheets, premium bedding, down duvets, pillow-top beds

Deluxe Room, 1 King Bed, Sea View

Highlights

Furnished balcony
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
LCD TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
Pillow menu
  • 70 sq m
  • Partial sea view
  • Sleeps 4
  • 1 King Bed

View all photos for Deluxe Room, 1 King Bed, Resort View

Deluxe Room, 1 King Bed, Resort View

Deluxe Room, 1 King Bed, Resort View

Highlights

Furnished balcony
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
LCD TV
Hypo-allergenic bedding
Pillow menu
  • 70 sq m
  • City view
  • Sleeps 4
  • 1 King Bed

View all photos for Four Seasons, Junior Suite, 1 King Bed

Four Seasons, Junior Suite, 1 King Bed | View from property

Four Seasons, Junior Suite, 1 King Bed

Highlights

Furnished balcony
Separate dining area
Separate sitting area
Soundproofed
Air conditioning
Connecting rooms available
Free cots/infant beds
LCD TV
  • 106 sq m
  • City view
  • Sleeps 4
  • 1 King Bed
Mod logo
Sign in to view eligible discounts and perks. More rewards for more adventures!
Sign inSign up, it's free

About the area

Map
Jumeirah Road, Dubai, 128777

What's nearby

  • City Walk - 3 min drive - 2.5 km
  • Dubai Mall - 6 min drive - 5.6 km
  • Dubai Fountain - 6 min drive - 5.8 km
  • Burj Khalifa - 7 min drive - 5.9 km
  • Safa Park - 8 min drive - 6.4 km

Getting around

  • Emirates Towers Station - 6 min drive
  • Dubai (DXB-Dubai Intl.) - 21 min drive

Restaurants

  • ‪HuQQabaz - ‬5 min walk
  • ‪Al Falamanki - ‬4 min walk
  • ‪Samad Al Iraqi - ‬6 min walk
  • ‪Mercury Lounge - ‬5 min walk
  • ‪كباب اربيل العراقي - ‬4 min walk

About this property

Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach

Luxury family-friendly hotel near Safa Park
Located close to Jumeirah Archaeological Site and Mercato Shopping Mall, Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach provides a nightclub, a beach bar and a poolside bar. This hotel is a great place to bask in the sun with a private beach, beachfront dining and beach cabanas. Indulge in reflexology, a detox wrap and a body wrap at The SPA, the on-site spa. At the 4 on-site restaurants, enjoy breakfast, brunch, lunch, dinner and seafood. The 24-hour health club offers Pilates classes and fitness classes; other things to do include beach volleyball, beach yoga and kayaking. In addition to a rooftop terrace and a garden, guests can connect to free in-room WiFi.
You'll also find perks such as:
  • 2 outdoor pools and an indoor pool, with cabanas, sunloungers and pool umbrellas
  • Free self-parking and valet parking
  • Limo/town car service, buffet breakfast (surcharge) and an outdoor tennis court
  • Express check-out, express check-in and babysitting (surcharge)
Room features
All 237 rooms have comforts, such as 24-hour room service and premium bedding, in addition to perks, such as furnished balconies and pillow menus.
Other amenities include:
  • Changing tables, highchairs and baby baths
  • Hypo-allergenic bedding, Egyptian cotton sheets and pillowtop mattresses
  • Bathrooms with rainfall showers and deep-soaking baths
  • 55-inch LCD TVs with satellite channels
  • Wardrobes/cupboards, children's slippers and children's dinnerware

Awards and affiliations

Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach is listed in the 2022 Condé Nast Traveller Gold List of the world's best places to stay.

Languages

Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish

Property amenities

Internet

  • Available in all rooms: Free WiFi
  • Available in some public areas: Free WiFi

Parking and transport

  • Height restrictions apply for on-site parking
  • 24-hour return airport shuttle (surcharge)
  • Limo/town car service
  • Free self parking on site
  • Free valet parking on site
  • Limited on-site parking

Food and drink

  • Daily buffet breakfast available 7 AM to 11:30 AM for a fee: AED 215 for adults and AED 108 for children
  • 3 bars/lounges
  • 4 restaurants
  • A beach bar
  • A poolside bar
  • Coffee and tea in common areas
  • Snack bar/deli

Restaurants on site

  • Hendricks Bar
  • Mercury Rooftop
  • Sea Fu
  • Shai Salon

Family friendly

  • 2 outdoor pools
  • Art supplies
  • Baby bath
  • Baby toys
  • Beach toys
  • Changing table
  • Children's books
  • Children's dinnerware
  • Children's games
  • Children's pool
  • Children's toys
  • Free children's club
  • Free cot
  • Free supervised activities for children
  • Highchair
  • In-room babysitting
  • Indoor pool
  • Laundry facilities
  • Playground
  • Pool toys
  • Snack bar/deli
  • Soundproofed rooms
  • Stroller

Conveniences

  • 24-hour front desk
  • ATM
  • Free newspapers in lobby
  • Gift shop/newsstand
  • Guidebooks
  • Hair salon
  • Laundry facilities
  • Luggage storage
  • Safe at front desk

Guest services

  • Concierge services
  • Dry cleaning/laundry service
  • Housekeeping (daily)
  • Multilingual staff
  • Tour and ticket assistance
  • Turndown service
  • Wedding services

Business services

  • 5 meeting rooms
  • Business centre
  • Computer station
  • Conference centre (12,901 square foot of space)

Outdoors

  • Barbecue grill
  • Beach cabanas (surcharge)
  • Beach loungers
  • Beach towels
  • Beach umbrellas
  • Garden
  • On a private beach
  • On the waterfront
  • Picnic area
  • Pool cabanas (surcharge)
  • Pool loungers
  • Pool umbrellas
  • Rooftop terrace

Full-service spa

  • 10 treatment rooms
  • Aromatherapy
  • Ayurvedic treatments
  • Body scrubs
  • Body wraps
  • Couples treatment rooms
  • Deep-tissue massages
  • Detox wraps
  • Facials
  • Hot stone massages
  • Hydrotherapy
  • In-room massages
  • Manicures/pedicures
  • Outdoor treatment areas
  • Prenatal massages
  • Reflexology
  • Sauna
  • Spa open daily
  • Spa tub
  • Sports massages
  • Steam room
  • Swedish massages
  • Thai massages
  • Thalassotherapy

Accessibility

  • If you have requests for specific accessibility needs, please contact the property using the information on the reservation confirmation received after booking.
  • Assistive listening devices
  • Assistive listening devices in meeting rooms
  • Braille/raised signage
  • Handrails in hallways
  • Handrails in stairways
  • In-room roll-in shower
  • Lift
  • Visual alarms in hallways
  • Wheelchair accessible (may have limitations)
  • Wheelchair-accessible business centre
  • Wheelchair-accessible concierge desk
  • Wheelchair-accessible gym
  • Wheelchair-accessible lounge
  • Wheelchair-accessible path to lift
  • Wheelchair-accessible pool
  • Wheelchair-accessible public bathroom
  • Wheelchair-accessible registration desk
  • Wheelchair-accessible restaurant
  • Wheelchair-accessible spa
  • Wheelchairs on site

More

  • 1 building
  • 5 floors
  • Ballroom
  • Banquet hall
  • Built in 2014
  • Designated smoking areas
  • Mediterranean architecture

Room amenities

Bedroom

  • Blackout drapes
  • Down comforter
  • Egyptian cotton sheets
  • Free cot
  • Hypo-allergenic bedding
  • Pillow menu
  • Pillowtop mattress

Bathroom

  • Bidet
  • Children's slippers
  • Deep soaking bathtub
  • Dressing gowns
  • Free toiletries
  • Hair dryer
  • Private bathroom
  • Rainfall showerhead
  • Separate bathtub and shower
  • Slippers
  • Toothbrush and toothpaste
  • Towels provided

Entertainment

  • 55-inch LCD TV with satellite channels
  • IPod dock

Food and drink

  • 24-hour room service
  • Coffee/tea maker
  • Electric kettle
  • Free bottled water
  • Minibar
  • Restaurant dining guides

More

  • Air conditioning (climate-controlled)
  • Connecting rooms available
  • Desk
  • Electrical adapters
  • Free daily newspapers
  • Iron/ironing board on request
  • Laptop workspace
  • Phone
  • Safe
  • Soundproofed rooms

Policies

Check-in

Check-in start time: 3 PM; check-in end time: 6 PM
Early check-in subject to availability
Early check-in is available for a fee
Late check-in subject to availability
Express check-in available
Minimum check-in age - 18

Check-out

Check-out before noon
Late check-out subject to availability
Express check-out available

Special check-in instructions

This property offers transfers from the airport (surcharges may apply); to arrange pick-up, guests must contact the property 48 hours prior to arrival, using the contact information on the booking confirmation
Front desk staff will greet guests on arrival

Renovations and closures

The property will be renovating from 30 October 2024 to 5 December 2024 (completion date subject to change). The following areas are affected:
  • One of the dining venues
During renovations, the hotel will make every effort to minimise noise and disturbance.

Access methods

Staffed front desk

Pets

No pets or service animals allowed

Children and extra beds

Children are welcome
1 child, up to the age of 17 years, can stay for free if using existing beds when occupying the parent or guardian's room
Rollaway/extra beds are not available.
Free cots are available on request at the property

Payment types

Important information

Fees

You'll be asked to pay the following charges at the property. Fees may include applicable taxes:

  • New Year's Eve (31 December) Gala Dinner per adult: AED 2202
  • New Year's Eve (31 December) Gala Dinner per child: AED 1101
  • A tax is imposed by the city: AED 20.00 per accommodation, per night

We have included all charges provided to us by the property.

Optional extras

  • Fee for buffet breakfast: from approximately AED 215 for adults and from AED 108 for children
  • Airport shuttle fee: AED 450 per vehicle (one way)
  • Early check-in is available for a fee (subject to availability)

The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.

You need to know

Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed
This property accepts credit cards, debit cards and cash
Safety features at this property include a security system and window guards
This property affirms that it follows the cleaning and disinfection practices of Lead with Care (Four Seasons)

We should mention

Reservations are required for massage services and spa treatments; reservations can be made by contacting the property prior to arrival, using the contact information on the booking confirmation
Only registered guests are allowed in the guestrooms
The property has connecting/adjoining rooms, which are subject to availability and can be requested by contacting the property using the number on the booking confirmation
No pets and no service animals are allowed at this property
Parking height restrictions apply
Guests under 16 years old are not allowed in the health club, fitness facility or hot tub
Guests under 16 years old are not allowed in the spa

Property is also known as

Four Seasons Resort Dubai Jumeirah Beach
Four Seasons Resort Dubai Jumeirah Beach
Four Seasons Resort Jumeirah Beach
Four Seasons Dubai Jumeirah Beach
Four Seasons Jumeirah Beach
Hotel Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach Dubai
Dubai Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach Hotel
Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach Dubai
Hotel Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach
Four Seasons Dubai Jumeirah
Four Seasons Dubai At Jumeirah
Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach Hotel
Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach Dubai
Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach Hotel Dubai

Frequently asked questions

Does Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach have a pool?

Yes, this property has an indoor pool, 2 outdoor pools and a children's pool.

How much does it cost to stay at Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach?

As of 23 Nov 2024, prices found for a 1-night stay for 2 adults at Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach on 15 Dec 2024 start from AU$2,231.60, including taxes and fees. This price is based on the lowest nightly price found in the last 24 hours for stays in the next 30 days. Prices are subject to change. Choose your dates for more accurate prices.

Is Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach pet-friendly?

No, pets are not allowed at this property.

How much is parking at Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach?

Self-parking and valet parking are free at this property.

What time is check-in at Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach?

Check-in start time: 3 PM; check-in end time: 6 PM. A fee applies for early check-in (subject to availability). Late check-in is available during limited hours.

What time is check-out at Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach?

Checkout is at noon. Late check-out is available for a fee (subject to availability).

Does Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach provide a shuttle to the airport?

Yes, there's an airport shuttle. A fee of AED 450 per vehicle applies.

Where is Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach located?

Located in Jumeirah, this beachfront hotel is in the city centre and within 1 mi (2 km) of Jumeirah Archaeological Site and Safa Park. Mercato Shopping Mall and Majlis Ghorfat Um-al-Sheef are also within 2 mi (3 km).

Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach Reviews

Reviews

9.4

Exceptional

Rating 10 - Excellent. 307 out of 388 reviews" "
Rating 8 - Good. 55 out of 388 reviews" "
Rating 6 - Okay. 15 out of 388 reviews" "
Rating 4 - Poor. 7 out of 388 reviews" "
Rating 2 - Terrible. 4 out of 388 reviews" "

9.8/10

Cleanliness

9.6/10

Staff & service

9.4/10

Amenities

9.6/10

Property conditions & facilities

9.4/10

Eco-friendliness

Reviews

8/10 Good

Bishr

Stayed 4 nights in Sep 2024

10/10 Excellent

Marie Jo

Loved it and will be back
Stayed 5 nights in Nov 2024

10/10 Excellent

Antonio

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Stayed 3 nights in Oct 2024

10/10 Excellent

francesco

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Pool staff 20/10!!!! Service was unmatchable in other properties!
Stayed 4 nights in Oct 2024

10/10 Excellent

Gustavo, Chula Vista

Travelled with group
Liked: Amenities
Excelent service, food and facilities
Stayed 5 nights in Sep 2024

10/10 Excellent

Nawarat

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Lovely service
Stayed 3 nights in Sep 2024

10/10 Excellent

ALEJANDRO, Guatemala

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Overall our stay was amazing and we highly recommend this property. Staff and service at the fitness center, hendricks bar, pool and beach was exceptional. Not so much at the lobby restaurant, where orders and overall service was a little slow. Special thanks to the amazing concierge but especially to Mariana, Noor and Carlos with whom we interacted the most. Even before we arrived and during our stay helped us with tours, restaurants, change of plans with they attentive and knowledgeable service.
Stayed 3 nights in Sep 2024

10/10 Excellent

Graham

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Stayed 3 nights in Aug 2024

10/10 Excellent

Luis

Travelled with family and small children
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
If I could give it a higher number of stars, My wife and I have done a lot of traveling. We've stayed in all types of hotels. This by far, has been the best experience we've had. We went with a toddler and a 6 yr old. The staff was super attentive not only to us but our kids as well. We arrived early on a red-eye flight. They were be able to get us a room early in the morning. The front desk staff would bring out different props/toys to cheer our kids up. The staff is constantly pampering you. The experience was so amazing, our oldest said that when we go back to Dubai, we have to stay there. They have a kids club which both kids enjoyed. The pool area is very spacious and kids of all ages and swimming skills can enjoy. The food selection is amazing. I highly recommend it. Thanks to all the team
Stayed 2 nights in Aug 2024

6/10 Okay

Humera

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
The Four Seasons is considered the pinnacle of the hotel industry, however it fell short of my expectations of it. Firstly, I was not told about the adult pool closure or the main breakfast hall closure either, which should have been told at time of booking. The rooms are amazing, the service good but not great. They felt short staffed at times and that impacted the service all round. The biggest problem I had was the food! The prices are astronomical and yet the food tasted mediocre at best! For the price we were paying for example £50 for a burger!! You expect it to taste incredible but none of the food hit the spot! We are at other places with similar price structured and were amazed with the food. The pool is relatively small and it does the job but not luxury in the slightest. A real shame for a hotel I had high expectations for.
Stayed 10 nights in Aug 2024

10/10 Excellent

Jason

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Unmatched attention to detail
Incredible from start to finish! Everything about this hotel is perfect and their attention to detail is unmatched! The rooms are stunning and spacious. The pool service is amazing with treats being brought round throughout the day. Every member off staff is so friendly and go out of their way to make your stay extra special!
Stayed 11 nights in Aug 2024

10/10 Excellent

Brendin

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
Amazing stay here! All the staff here are very friendly and helpful.
Stayed 2 nights in Aug 2024

10/10 Excellent

Verified traveller

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Stayed 1 night in Aug 2024

10/10 Excellent

talal, qortuba

Travelled with group
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
quiet
Stayed 2 nights in Jul 2024

10/10 Excellent

David

Travelled with partner
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
We have never received the world class level of service anywhere else in the world. Every single member of the team we met was exceptional. We have stayed at 5 star hotels around the world, including some notable names in Dubai and nothing compares to the attention to detail the team showed here. Thank you and we will return.
Stayed 2 nights in Jul 2024

8/10 Good

Moshiur Hossain

Travelled with family
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Stayed 4 nights in Jun 2024

10/10 Excellent

Nohar

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Four seasons
Great hotel, the service was excellent, the breakfast was very good.
Stayed 3 nights in Jun 2024

6/10 Okay

Yasmin

Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities
Stayed 5 nights in Jun 2024

10/10 Excellent

Mona

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort
Stayed 3 nights in Jun 2024

10/10 Excellent

Alexander J.

Travelled with family, Business traveller
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Amazing service
Stayed 1 night in Jun 2024

10/10 Excellent

Abdulrahman

Stayed 4 nights in Jun 2024

10/10 Excellent

Anish

Travelled with group
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
The friendly staff, the attention to detail in every little thing they do, highly respected during the visit - would stay here again!
Stayed 4 nights in Jun 2024

10/10 Excellent

Fawaz Anou

Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities
It was a lovely stay.
Stayed 4 nights in Jun 2024

10/10 Excellent

Michael

Stayed 10 nights in May 2024

10/10 Excellent

Lorena

Travelled with group
Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities, property conditions & facilities
Amazing hotel.
Stayed 4 nights in May 2024

General hotel information

Reasons to Book
Nice Bathroom
Check-In Time
3:00 PM
Check-Out Time
12:00 PM
Nearest Airport
Dubai (DXB-Dubai Intl.)