Portugal’s seafarers were some of the world’s most prolific explorers and they are celebrated at Lisbon’s extensive Maritime Museum. If you’re curious about boating, cartography or Lisbon’s local history then a visit to the museum is a must. With one of the most comprehensive collections of maritime artefacts in Europe, the museum has become one of the most visited cultural institutions in the city.
Located within a wing of Jeronimos Monastery, the museum contains about 17,000 items from as far back as the Middle Ages. Learn the stories behind the wooden figure that Vasco da Gama took on his voyage to India and see a globe made during the 17th century by one of the world’s most renowned cartographers.
Examine the two 18th-century ceremonial barges that carried nobles such as Kaiser Wilhem II of Germany and England’s Queen Elizabeth II. The barges were in operation for almost two centuries. Visit the Far East Room to see delicate porcelain and Asiatic boats among the collection.
Look through the array of maps, many of which are centuries old, to see the routes taken by sailors into unchartered territory. Hear the stories behind rumours that the Portuguese discovered North America prior to Christopher Columbus’ birth. An exhibit on nautical instruments shows the developments that made these journeys possible.
There are many modern inventions in the museum too. See the Santa Cruz, the first seaplane to cross the South Atlantic back in 1922.
Explore the surrounding Jeronimos Monastery. Monks once inhabited this place of worship, which is known for its impressive late-gothic and Renaissance architecture. Lisbon’s favourite treat, the custard-filled pastel de nata pastry, was invented here by the monks.
The Lisbon Maritime Museum is located within Jeronimos Monastery, in the Belem district. Reach the museum by bus, train and tram. An admission fee applies. The museum is closed on Mondays.