Monte Titano is a picturesque mountain that rises up over the city of San Marino. Here, visit the medieval Three Towers, a series of fortified citadels perched atop the mountain’s three peaks. This is also a place to enjoy breathtaking views of the entire Republic of San Marino and Italy’s Adriatic Sea coastline. Monte Titano became a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008 as the San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano.
Start your visit at Guaita Tower, the oldest and most complete of the citadels, which evokes images of a fairy-tale castle. Built in the 11th century, it played a key part during San Marino’s 17th-century battles with the House of Malatesta. Check out the bell tower, chapel and prison, which held prisoners from the mid-1700s to 1970. Climb a ladder to the lookout tower to enjoy uninterrupted panoramas.
A snaking trail connects Guaita Tower with Cesta Tower, which crowns the mountain’s highest point. Walk across the 13th-century battlements to viewpoints and more panoramic views. Once an observation tower, this citadel is now home to the Museum of Ancient Arms. Find exhibits of weapons from the 15th to 20th centuries, including Bavarian rifles and ceremonial spears.
Follow the tree-lined path that runs from Cesta Tower to the 14th-century Montale Tower. This less-visited tower served mainly to observe encroaching attacks. Although not open to the public, similar to the other towers, it offers fine views of San Marino’s striking landscapes.
While visiting the towers and wandering along the mountain trails, watch for varied wildlife. Spot birds of prey, deer, fox and wild boar, among other animals.
Monte Titano is easy to reach on foot from San Marino’s Historic Centre. The towers are open daily, except for public holidays. Admission fees apply for Guaita Tower and Cesta Tower. Pay to park at the base of the mountain, then follow trails up to the towers. Purchase a combined ticket for entrance to these two towers and the city’s state museums. Find more information on the Musei di Stato’s official website.
