The distinct spires of Notre-Dame Cathedral define Luxembourg City’s skyline. Appreciate the cathedral’s architectural design, which is primarily Gothic, but also features Renaissance and Baroque elements. The cathedral houses an impressive crypt and serves as the centre of the city’s Octave of Our Lady of Luxembourg celebrations.
The cathedral was founded in the 17th century as a Jesuit church. It was elevated to cathedral status in 1870. In 1985, one of the cathedral’s spires caught fire, causing widespread damage to the belfry and roof. Note that the spires you see today are a modern reconstruction, but much of the original building remains.
Look up to see the statues above the cathedral’s entrance, depicting Our Lady as well as saints Peter and Paul. The cathedral’s north gate represents the most noticeable example of Renaissance and Baroque elements in its architecture.
Inside, admire the cathedral’s historic artwork and magnificent stained-glass windows. If you’re lucky, you might catch one of the free organ concerts that regularly take place here.
The famous statue of Our Lady Comforter of the Afflicted stands 2.4 feet (0.7 metres) high. This polychromatic statue draws many pilgrims to the cathedral. Look for stained-glass works by artist Louis Barillet in the chancel.
Don’t miss the two bronze lions guarding the entrance to the cathedral’s crypt. The crypt holds the remains of numerous prominent bishops and Luxembourgish rulers, including Count of Luxembourg John I of Bohemia, Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde and Grand Duchess Charlotte.
Ask the sacristan if you can take a look at the treasury, as it can be viewed only on request.
Visit the cathedral during Octave of Our Lady of Luxembourg, a ceremony that takes place on the fifth Sunday after Easter each year. On this day, the Our Lady statue is carried through the streets of the city and thousands of pilgrims pray for the Holy Virgin’s protection.
Notre-Dame Cathedral is open daily, except during services. Admission is free. It’s located in Ville Haute, within walking distance of the Grand Ducal Palace and Place de la Constitution.
