Dedicated to three saints, the official name of the Paderborn Cathedral in the German language is Hoher Dom Ss. Maria, Liborius und Kilian. Built on top of ruined cathedrals and an early Christian cemetery, this grand house of worship breathes history. Step inside to see the mosaics, sculptures, memorial stones and stained-glass windows of this impressive building.
The Diocese of Paderborn was part of the Holy Roman Empire between 1281 and 1802, adding to the cathedral’s monumental status. The present-day cathedral in Domplatz was not the first in this spot. Several earlier versions were destroyed by fires and unsatisfied bishops. All the original glass windows of the current 13th-century design were destroyed during World War II bombings of the city, that also killed worshippers hiding in the cloister.
Before you enter, look up at the pointy tower in typical Westphalian style. Pass through the double “paradise portal” to enter the nave, which is shaped like a Gothic hall church with three aisles. Let your eyes be drawn to the double Madonna statue suspended from the ceiling and lower your gaze to take in the baptism stone and the central altar.
Many of the cathedral’s Baroque decorations and artworks were added in the 17th century. In the western corner of the nave, see the Margarethen-Altar, a triptych about the life of Jesus. The reliefs and statues of the towering Bistumsgeschichte narrate the history of the early bishops.
Descend the stairs behind the central altar to explore the crypt. Admire the dazzling mosaic inlays of these vaulted spaces meant for the tombs of bishops and archbishops. Look for intricate details, such as a colorful peacock, in the stone arches of the portals.
Before you leave, go see the Dreihasenfenster (Window of Three Hares) in the cloister's inner courtyard. This 16th-century carving depicts three running hares, displayed in a triangle. Marvel at the fact that you can see both ears of all hares, but the artist only carved three ears in total.
Entry to the cathedral is free of charge. Parking spaces may be hard to find in the heart of Paderborn’s Old Town, so it is recommended to walk or take public transportation.
