Enjoy the crowds and colour of Plaza Mayor, Lima's central square. Around this space lie some of the city's most important historic landmarks, including the Government Palace on its northern side and the Cathedral of Lima to the east. Because of their significance, the square is widely recognised as the birthplace of Lima.
This square was built in the 16th century and has served as a market, bull-fighting ring and city gallows. Locals may call it the Plaza de Armas (The Plaza of Weapons).
From one of the square's shady garden areas, get a great shot of the Government Palace, framed by rows of palm trees out front. Take a guided tour of this historic site, which has been the resident of the country's ruler since the city's founding. Admire the flair and precision of the changing of the guard performance, which is held at daily at midday.
The gorgeous Cathedral of Lima is a display of 16th century Baroque architecture. Enter the basilicas grand portal, underneath its notable twin towers and find the tomb of a Spanish Conquistador in its crypts. Next door, the Archbishop’s Palace of Lima has a charming gothic design marked by spikes and arched windows.
Find a hearty lunch at one of many nearby restaurants or bring a picnic. Cafes and stores are housed in charming buildings, whose yellow exteriors derive from colonial styles. In the evenings, the square is illuminated by spotlights that bring a dramatic warm glow to the building facades. Admire a monument to Francisco Pizzaro, the city's founder, who is sculpted on horseback.
Find Plaza Mayor in Lima's historic centre, south of the Rimac River. Get to the square using multiple bus and metro routes that stop within easy walking distance. The areas other attraction include Merced Church and Parque de la Muralla (Park of the Wall). Walk north to see the disused Desamparados Station.
