Visit the Tower of the Winds, a white marble monument that was built in the 1st century B.C. Designed by the astronomer Andronicus of Kyrrhos, this construct has served many functions over the centuries.
From its perch on the western slope of the Acropolis, the tower has been used as a church, sundial and compass. History buffs will love the rich legends of this Byzantine landmark. It is said that during Turkish rule, Sufi whirling dervishes used the site as a site for their mystical dance.
Admire its fascinating octagonal design that rises 12 metres (39 feet) to a bell chamber. Its carefully configured corners represent the points of a compass. Look up and spot reliefs of eight figures around the top, representing the eight winds, or I Aerides (the Windy Ones). Boreas, the north wind, blows a conch, while Zephyros, is depicted scattering blossoms.
Observe the faded marks below each relief these were once part of an ancient sundial. Also missing is a bronze Triton weather vane holding a metal rod that originally revolved atop the tower. Marvel at ancient ingenuity inside the tower, where a water-powered turning device was used to determine the passing of time.
Take a break from exploring in the park outside the Acropolis. Grab a lunchtime snack at the kiosk, or bring your own food and enjoy a picnic with a view of the city. For an insight into the history of the area, hire a guide from the ticket booth. Alternatively, buy a guide book and learn about the area at your own pace.
Find the Roman Agora in the centre of Athens. The area is served by convenient public transport. Admission fees are included in the entry fee for the Acropolis. The tower is open daily.
