The imposing Alberta Legislature Building has been the seat of the region’s government since its construction in 1913. Spend a few hours admiring the elegant marble and mahogany interior, and learn about the political history of this Canadian province. Explore the 23 hectares of beautiful parkland overlooking the North Saskatchewan River, where you can paddle in the reflecting pool in summer, or skate on the rink in winter.
Designed in the Beaux-Arts style, the granite and sandstone building is fronted by massive Greco-Roman columns supporting a large triangular portico. Begin your visit in under the lofty dome of the rotunda on the second floor, constructed with over 2000 tonnes of marble from Quebec, to see the best of this classical style.
At the centre of this circular space stands a fountain, erected in honour of the first official visit by Queen Elizabeth II in 1959. You’ll find a statue of the province’s namesake, Princess Louise Caroline Alberta (one of Queen Victoria’s daughters), on the northwest side, and a statue of Chief Crowfoot, who played a key role in the settlement of western Canada, on the northeast side. Regimental Colours representing military units that served in battle are displayed around the rotunda, along with memorial plaques for fallen servicemen and women.
Make your way up the Grand Staircase leading to the Legislative Assembly Chamber. Along the walls you’ll discover portraits of the Alberta Premiers and Lieutenant Governors, as well as those of King George V and Queen Mary, who reigned at the time of the opening of the Legislature Building. The chamber is open to the public during afternoon and evening sessions.
Head up to the fifth floor to experience an acoustic curiosity. Stand at the so-called Magic Spot, and the sound of the water in the fountain below will seem to be falling down on you from above. In fact, the sound is channelled up the Grand Staircase and reflected off the domed roof above.
The Alberta Legislature Building is five minutes by car from downtown Edmonton. It is also easily accessible on public transport. It is open daily, but closed on Christmas Day, New Year’s Day and Good Friday. There is no admission charge, and free guided tours are available.
