The Cathedral of St. Martin has been a major part of Lucca's historic skyline since the 11th century. The initial structure has taken on many new elements and intriguing architectural designs over the years through various renovations. Its prized possession is an ancient venerated crucifix that lies within the church.
Spend a moment gazing up at the building’s elaborate façade. Admire the columns ornate in figures and geometric patterns on the upper level. See the curious capitals with their grotesque sculptures of beasts and human beings. Study the intricate designs up close with the zoom of your camera or a pair of binoculars.
Note the asymmetrical design of the three arches that make up the lower part of the façade. To the right of the central arch, you will see the statue of St. Martin, to whom the church is devoted. The statue depicts the saint on horseback sharing his cloak with a beggar. It is a replica of the original statue from the 1200s that can be found inside the church. The porch is ornate with bas-reliefs featuring a gory engraving of the beheading of St. Regulus by the Goths.
Inside the church there is a charming octagonal chapel containing the Volto Santo di Lucca (Holy Face of Lucca). The carved wooden crucifix with a detailed effigy of Jesus is one of the city’s most sacred and iconic relics. Legend states Nicodemus, the man who helped prepare Christ’s body for burial, carved the sculpture.
Purchase a ticket to see the tomb of Ilaria del Carretto, an Italian noblewoman from the 14th century. Note the effigy on the elaborate marble sarcophagus that portrays her lying with a dog resting at her feet. Cherubs decorate the sides.
The Cathedral of St. Martin opens daily. You can find it on the eastern part of the Piazza San Martino, near to Lucca’s main station.
