The grand cylindrical towers of the Porta Soprana medieval gates are unmistakable. Standing proudly in the heart of Genoa’s old city, they are an icon and a must-see on a visit to this ancient seafaring city. Embark on a walking tour through the winding alleys and narrow lanes of medieval Genoa to get a perspective on the history and culture which shaped the Maritime Republic.
These gates were among three grand entrances built into the stout medieval walls which once acted as a vital defensive structure. As one of Europe’s most prosperous cities, Genoa had an abundance of merchants and sailors, who relied upon the defensive work of the walls to protect their precious goods. Of the three gates, only two survive, the Porta Soprana being the main entrance into the city. Enter the gate from the east, as thousands would have done before you.
Look for the plaque above the monumental gates. Its inscription translates as, “I am defended by soldiers and surrounded by amazing walls. If you come in peace, you may touch these doors. If you come looking for war, you will retreat sad and defeated.” The words are testament to the pride that Genoa had. The city famously refused to pay the taxes imposed by Frederick 1, the 12th-century Holy Roman Emperor also known as Barbarossa. Indeed, the walls were nicknamed the “Barbarossa walls” in defiance.
Walk through the labyrinthine streets which lie behind the Porta Soprana. At street level, trendy bars, boutiques and cafés are bringing a revival to this historic region. Look to the higher floors of the tall, narrow town houses and residential life continues as it has for centuries. Clothes and brightly colored flowers hang from balconies and curtains blow through open doors. It was in one of these houses that Christopher Columbus lived, and there is an 18th-century reconstruction of his home just minutes from the gates.
The Porta Soprana medieval gates can be found on the east side of Genoa’s old city. Follow the medieval walls anti-clockwise from the port until you see the towers looming before you. Their sheer size and grandeur are hard to miss.
