Surrounded by Bogotá's best historic landmarks, Plaza de Bolívar is a hive of visitor activity. Bogotá’s grand central square was built in the 1500s by Spanish colonialists. In 1960, however, the square was renovated to commemorate Colombia’s 150th year of independence.
The square's name is a tribute to Simón Bolívar, the Venezuelan-born general who was a crucial figure in the Latin American struggle for independence. Admire a mighty statue of this character in the middle of the square. This is one of Bogotá's first monuments. From its central locale, you'll get great views of the square's architecture which blends colonial and modern styles.
Around the square, the Palacio Liévano and Capitolio Nacional represent the neoclassical movement of architecture. Admire the grand entrance of the Catedral Primada de Colombia, the city's 19th-century basilica. The nearby Palacio de Justicia is a reconstruction of the original, which was twice destroyed by protesters. Browse a collection of independence relics in the colonial era-style La Casa del Florero.
Vendors around the square offer snacks, trinkets and souvenir photos with colourful llamas. Prepare for the square to fill up with crowds during political demonstrations or cultural festivals like the music celebration, Concierto la Esperanza, which takes place in May.
Visitors over the Christmas holidays will see the square decorated by Christmas trees and fairy lights. Join crowds enjoying public light shows, carol singing, dance performances and romantic recitals by the Bogotá Philharmonic Orchestra.
Plaza de Bolívar is central to downtown Bogotá. Get there on foot from many of the city's major landmarks around and the La Candelaria neighbourhood. Nearby, see artworks at the Botero Museum, learn about Columbian currency at the Casa de la Moneda or find ancient manuscripts at the Luis Angel Arango Library.