Arikok National Park

Go wildlife-watching, view American Indian cave art, stroll along deserted windswept beaches and hike among the arid, cacti-peppered hills of this protected preserve.

Arikok National Park covers around 20 percent of the island of Aruba, encompassing vast expanses of undeveloped arid wilderness and rocky coastline. Look for unusual endemic species, marvel at the stalagmite and stalactite formations in the park’s caves and stroll along the coastal sand dunes.

Start your adventure at the park’s eco-friendly visitor center, which is outfitted with rooftop solar panels and a cooling water basin. This is a great place to learn about the various attractions and highlights of the park.

The park features a variety of habitats where flora and fauna abound. Embark on a four-wheel drive tour or take a guided hike through the park to see some of the most eye-catching plant and animal species. More than 70 different types of cacti grow here, while animals including donkeys and goats roam free. The park is also home to some unique endemic species including the bright blue Aruban whiptail lizard, the endangered Aruban rattlesnake and the Aruban burrowing owl.

Spend some time exploring the park’s rugged coastline, which stands in stark contrast to the resort-lined beaches of the island’s west coast. Take a stroll along Daimari Beach, Dos Playa and Boca Prins. Swimming at these beaches should be avoided because of the strong currents and rough waters. If you do want to swim, head to the Natural Pool, which is protected from the strong sea current by a series of rocks.

Although there are many wonderful natural sights here, the park also has a fascinating human history to uncover. View ancient rock art created by the Caquetío Indians as well as more recent graffiti left by early European settlers at the Fontein Cave. Learn about the agricultural history of the park at the old plantation site, where two restored adobe houses can be seen.

Arikok National Park is open daily from morning until late afternoon. There is a fee for admission to the park, with free entry for children under the age of 17. Sign up for a park ranger-led tour to find out more about the park. Be aware that some parts of the park, such as the Natural Pool, can only be accessed by four-wheel drive.