Jeronimos Monastery

Visit this intricately decorated place of worship once inhabited by monks to see where Lisbon’s famous pastry was invented. 

Jeronimos Monastery is one of Lisbon’s most visually stunning structures, characterised by looming spires and an intricately patterned façade. The monastery was built in a typical Portuguese late-gothic style but also has Renaissance additions. The Hieronymite monks worshipped here daily, often praying for the safe return of Portugal’s nautical explorers.

Explore the cavernous interior of the monastery to admire huge columns. Each column has been carved with iconography from the sea and sailing, including rope, deep sea creatures and flower-like coral. Note the statue of 15th-century prince, Henry the Navigator, that greets you at the entrance. Pause at the entrance to the former refectory to take in the decorations that tell the biblical tale of Joseph.

The monastery was constructed to celebrate the successful expedition of Vasco da Gama to India. It was on the site of the monastery that he and his crew spent their final night in Portugal. Visit Vasco da Gama’s tomb, just inside the entrance.

Stand beneath the enormous ceiling of the square cloisters. The building is more than 180 metres (590.56 feet) long. Explore many areas leading away from the main hall. Visit the south portal to see its 32-metre (105-foot) high ceiling. Designed by Diogo de Boitaca and João de Castilho, two of the nation’s most lauded architects, the portal features gables and carved figures decorating the walls.

Observe the transition from gothic to Renaissance-style architecture in the main portal. The work of French sculptor Nicolau Chanterene features prominently in the monastery and includes opulent statues of a kneeling Queen Maria of Aragon and King Manuel beneath a decorated canopy. On either side of the royal couple you’ll see their patron saints, St. Jerome and John the Baptist.

The Jeronimos Monastery is located in Belem, one of Lisbon’s oldest districts. The monastery is close to many of Lisbon’s major historic attractions and is serviced by public transport. A modest admission fee applies. The monastery is closed to the public on Mondays.