St. Mary’s Basilica is renowned for its intricately carved altarpiece that depicts scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary. Many myths surround this medieval basilica that tell of the religious history of Krakow. Discover the detailed work on the wooden altarpiece and climb up to the top of the tower to see one of the best views of the city.
In 1221, the first church built on this site was destroyed by Tartar invasions. Between the years 1355 and 1365, King Casmir III facilitated the rebuilding of the Gothic façade that is visible today. The towers were added in the 15th century. At 80-metres (262-feet) high, the church makes a striking silhouette on the market square and is one of the major features of the city’s skyline.
The hourly trumpet that calls out from the top of St. Mary’s Basilica is a familiar sound in Krakow. Notice how the sound stops in the middle of the tune. This is a commemoration to the 13th-century musician who alerted the city to the incoming Mongol invasion, but was shot in the throat for it.
Follow the sound across the main market square to the front doors. Once inside, admire the red and deep blue tones on the walls and the huge domed ceiling. Stunning stained-glass windows will draw your attention. At the centre of the basilica is the altarpiece with more than 200 figures carved into it. Created by the artist Veit Stoss, the altar took more than 12 years to finish. It is admired as one of the most impressive altarpieces in Europe.
Walk up the 239 steps to the top of the tower and enjoy the views across the city. Here you can see the knife that was used by one of the workers who built the tower to kill his brother and then himself.
St. Mary’s Basilica is open daily, with shorter hours on Sundays. It is located on the northeast corner of the Main Market Square in central Krakow, within walking distance of many of the main attractions. There is a small admission fee.
