The Notre Dame Basilica is a great example of Gothic Revival architecture, featuring colourful stained-glass windows and towering arches. The basilica was built in 1885 and is among the largest and oldest churches still standing in Canada. The Canadian National Historic site is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Ottawa.
Enter the basilica through heavy front doors and walk through its nave. Notice the arches that reach up along the vast chamber and look to the altar. Narrow stone columns are set into rows, forming the arches that divide the aisles and support the church’s tall dome. See the terraced galleries that open out onto the nave and the breathtaking stained-glass windows that depict scenes from the Bible. Look above the galleries to see a row of blind arcades. The arches and curving lines all lead up to the dome, which helps to make the space feel open.
The altar’s surrounding sanctuary is adorned with Gothic detailing, including Catholic iconography and medieval-style sculptures of biblical characters. These images create a union between age-old church traditions and distinctive Canadian characteristics. Lateral altars at the sanctuary’s entrance are carved from wood and embellished with gold leaf and precious stones. See the reredos, the altarpiece directly behind the main altars. The piece is 15 metres (50 feet) tall and features a portrayal of Christ. The main altar is adorned with bronze carvings depicting the resurrection and the nativity, as well as teachings from the Bible.
Mass is held at Notre Dame Basilica daily. Visitors are asked to come outside service times, which are listed on the church’s website. Book a guided tour in advance for a fee.
The basilica is located behind the National Gallery of Canada, a short walk north from Parliament Hill. It can also be reached using Ottawa’s public transport system. There are car parking spaces along the street for a fee.
